Njengesixhobo sovavanyo esiyimfuneko kwiinkqubo zamandla, ukuchaneka komlinganiselo wabavavanyi bombane kunye nokuthembeka kunempembelelo ngokuthe ngqo ekusebenzeni okukhuselekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zombane. Ke ngoko, inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho ongqongqo ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza komvavanyi wombane ozinzileyo. Eli nqaku liza kugocagoca kwiindawo eziphambili zolawulo lomgangatho wabavavanyi bombane ukusuka kwiimbono ezine: ukuqinisekiswa koyilo, ulawulo lwenkqubo yemveliso, ukucaciswa kolungelelwaniso, kunye novavanyo lokuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwiSigaba soYilo
Isiseko somgangatho wovavanyo lombane silele kuyilo lwaso lokuqala. Iinjineli kufuneka ziqhube i-EMC (ukuhambelana kombane) ukulinganisa kunye nohlalutyo lozinzo lwesekethe ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sinokukhupha idatha echanekileyo nakwiimeko ezintsonkothileyo ze-electromagnetic. Umzekelo, uyilo lweesekethe eziphezulu{2}}zokwahlulwa kwevoltage kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho ye-IEC 61010 ukuthintela iimpazamo zomlinganiselo okanye umonakalo wesixhobo obangelwa kukuvuza okanye ukophuka. Ngaphaya koko, ukwenziwa ngcono kwe-algorithm yeemodyuli zokusetyenzwa komqondiso wedijithali (ezifana nokusebenzisa isihluzo esithetha ukucinezela ukuphazamiseka kwamaza ombane) ikwangundoqo ekuphuculeni ukuchaneka.
Ulawulo Lwenkqubo Ngexesha Lokuvelisa
Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, ukuhlolwa kwecandelo kuyindlela ephambili yokukhusela. Umzekelo, ukutenxa komgca we-ADC (i-analog-ukuya{2}}kwi-digital converter) kufuneka ilawulwe ngaphakathi kwe-±0.01%, kwaye i-coefficient yobushushu be-resistor yesampulu kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-50ppm/degree. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Optical Automated (AOI) ngexesha lendibano inokukhawuleza ukuchonga iziphene ze-soldering, ngelixa iibhentshi zokuvavanya ezisebenzayo zilinganisa iimeko zokusebenza ezigqithisileyo (ezifana nokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwe-voltage ye-120% yexabiso elilinganisiweyo) ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesekethe yokukhusela. Okuqaphelekayo, amanyathelo okhuseleko e-electrostatic discharge (ESD) aphunyezwa kuyo yonke inkqubo{8}}i-immunity yokukhutshelwa koqhagamshelwano kufuneka ihlangabezane ±8kV.
Inkqubo yokuCalibration kunye noLawulo lokulandelelwa
Umvavanyi wombane ngamnye ujongana nenqanaba -ulungelelwaniso oluninzi phambi kokushiya umzi-mveliso: okokuqala, epheleleyo-indawo yesikali{2}}nge{3}}yenqaku lokulinganisa kusetyenziswa umthombo oqhelekileyo (onjengoKlasi 0.01 ophezulu{5}umthombo ochanekileyo wamandla ombane), olandelwa luqinisekiso lomtya kusetyenziswa indlela yothelekiso. Idatha yohlengahlengiso mayifakwe kwi-LIMS (Laboratory Information Management System) ukwenzela ukuba ilandeleleke kwaye mayiphinde-ihlolwe rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezili-12. Kwizixhobo eziphathwayo, uvavanyo olongezelelweyo luyafuneka ukuze zero{10}}inqaku lokukhukuliswa kwibhetri{11}}imowudi ene-powered (ifuna Ngaphantsi okanye elingana ne-0.1%FS/nyaka).
UVavanyo oluphuculweyo lokuguquguquka kokusiNgqongileyo
Ukujongana neemeko zentsimi ezintsonkothileyo, iimveliso kufuneka zibe novavanyo olubanzi oluthathu:
•Iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma ibhayisekile (-20℃ukuya 60℃, 95% RH) ukuqinisekisa ukutywinwa;
•Ukungcangcazela komatshini (5-2000Hz ukungcangcazela okungahleliwe) ukuvavanya amandla olwakhiwo;
• Uvavanyo lwesitshizi setyuwa (iiyure ezingama-96 kwiqondo le-35) ukuvavanya ukuxhathisa kokutya.
Ukusetyenziswa okukhethekileyo (okufana namandla enyukliya) kufuna uvavanyo olongezelelweyo lokugonywa kwemitha.
Iindlela zoShishino kunye nemingeni
Ulawulo lomgangatho ngoku lusiya kubukrelekrele: ukufunda koomatshini{0}kusekwe kwiisistim zogcino oluqikelelweyo ziyakwazi ukubona ngokubonakalayo iintsingiselo zokuguga, ngelixa itekhnoloji ye-blockchain isetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuphazamisa{1}}ulawulo lobungqina bezatifikethi zokulinganisa. Nangona kunjalo, impixano phakathi kweminiaturization kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu (okufana nengxaki yembuyekezo yeqondo lobushushu kwitshiphu-abavavanyi benqanaba) kuhlala kungumngeni ophambili kushishino.
Ngamafutshane, ulawulo lomgangatho wabavavanyi bombane yiprojekthi ecwangcisiweyo efuna intsebenziswano kulo lonke unikezelo lwesixokelelwano, ukusuka kwi-R&D ukuya emva{0}}kwenkonzo yokuthengisa. Kuphela ngokudibanisa uvavanyo lomzimba olungqongqo kunye nolawulo lwedijithali olunokuthi ngokuqinisekileyo lubonelelwe ngesiqinisekiso somlinganiselo othembekileyo wokhuseleko lwamandla.